10 Largest World-Record Grouper Ever Caught

A photo list of the 10 largest grouper ever caught and approved as IGFA all-tackle world records.

From the International Game Fish Association (IGFA) record books, below is a collection of the largest grouper ever caught on rod and reel. Giant grouper are among the toughest fighters in saltwater fishing. They’re naturally strong fish, but often their pure size and weight that makes them difficult to land.

There are many species of grouper prized by fishermen for a host of reasons, but for size and willingness to eat a baited hook, none are more popular than goliath grouper. This species of grouper can weigh hundreds of pounds, and they’re often responsible for broken lines and lost tackle. Since fishing regulations are primarily catch and release for goliath, it is unlikely the world record goliath grouper will be replaced any time soon.

This list of the largest grouper ever caught includes the world record goliath grouper, and nine other giant grouper records that have stood the test of time. You just might think twice about targeting giant grouper after seeing the photos in this list. These catches were approved as IGFA all-tackle world records.

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No. 10 — 108-Pound Broomtail Grouper

All-tackle world record broomtail grouper
On June 16, 2016, Jeff Mariani was fishing from a kayak for yellowtail off Cedros Island, Mexico when he hooked into something unexpected on light tackle and a surface iron. The 108-pound, 9-ounce broomtail grouper he battled up into his lap is the IGFA all-tackle world record for the species. Courtesy IGFA/igfa.org

No. 9 — 109-Pound Mottled Grouper

mottled grouper weighing 109 pounds, 9 ounces
Alberto Peralta boated a giant mottled grouper on Aug. 13, 1996, off Eastside, Gibraltar (a small country located between Spain and Morocco). The grouper weighed 109 pounds, 9 ounces and was caught using a mackerel as bait. Courtesy IGFA / igfa.org

No. 8 — 113-Pound Gulf Grouper

113-pound gulf grouper
William Klaser landed the all-tackle record gulf grouper off Loreto in Baja California Sur, Mexico. The big fish weighed 113 pounds and was caught using a live mackerel on April 25, 2000. Courtesy IGFA / igfa.org

No. 7 — 121-Pound Moustache Grouper

121-pound, 4-ounce mustache grouper.
On New Year’s Day 1998, Charles-Antoine Roucayrol caught the all-tackle world-record moustache grouper. The 121-pound, 4-ounce fish was taken off Desroches Island, Seychelles, using a Kita lure. Courtesy IGFA / igfa.org

No. 6 — 124-Pound Black Grouper

124-pound black grouper caught using a bonito in the Gulf of Mexico
Fishing in the Gulf of Mexico off Texas, Tim Oesteich II reeled in a 124-pound black grouper that stands as the all-tackle world record. He caught the whopper using a bonito on Jan. 11, 2003. Courtesy IGFA / igfa.org

No. 5 — 171-Pound Potato Grouper

171-pound, 10-ounce potato grouper
On June 4, 2011, Takayuki Shibayama caught the all-tackle world-record, 171-pound, 10-ounce potato grouper. He caught the fish off Miyako Island in Okinawa, Japan using a live snapper as bait. Courtesy IGFA / igfa.org

No. 4 — 264-Pound Convict Grouper (Mahata)

264-pound, 8-ounce convict grouper
Koji Yoshida caught the all-tackle world record convict grouper off Yonaguni Island in Okinawa, Japan, on April 25, 2011. The astonishing 264-pound, 8-ounce grouper was fooled into taking a shad. Courtesy IGFA / igfa.org

No. 3 — 395-Pound Giant Grouper

295-pound, 11-ounce giant grouper off Latham Island, Tanzania
On March 4, 2012, Shayne Keith Nelson caught a monstrous giant grouper off Latham Island, Tanzania. The “giant” weighed 395 pounds, 11 ounces. It was hooked using a bonito as bait. Courtesy IGFA / igfa.org

No. 2 — 436-Pound Warsaw Grouper

436-pound, 12-ounce all-tackle world-record warsaw grouper
On Dec. 22 1985, Steve Haeusler landed the current, all-tackle world-record warsaw grouper. The huge 436-pound, 12-ounce fish was caught off Florida in the Gulf of Mexico. Courtesy IGFA / igfa.org

No. 1 — 680-Pound Goliath Grouper

680-pound goliath grouper aka jewfish
The heaviest grouper ever caught and certified as an IGFA world record was this 680-pound goliath grouper. The fish — then generally known as a jewfish — was caught on May 20, 1961, off Fernandina Beach, Florida, using a Spanish mackerel as bait. This species of grouper is protected today, and limited harvest in Florida is only allowed for juvenile fish through a limited and tightly controlled lottery system. Courtesy IGFA / igfa.org
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