Senator Susan Collins of Maine recently introduced a
bill in the U.S. Senate on behalf of the U.S. seafood industry that
would gut our nation's fishery management laws. If enacted, S. 482
would rollback virtually all of the protection put in place by the
1996 Sustainable Fisheries Act (an amendment of the 1976
Magnuson-Stevens Act). Under Collins's bill:
- Fish stocks could be fished down to half the
size at which we now consider them healthy before being designated
as "overfished." Even then, this legislation would require no
action to rebuild stocks within any set period of time.
- All stock assessments would be required to
undergo extra scientific review. This would only delay the
government's ability to respond to conservation issues and give
fodder to industry groups looking to overturn regulations by
lawsuit. At the same time, non-reviewed and potentially biased
"anecdotal information" supplied by commercial fishermen could be
considered when making management decisions.
- All protection for essential fish habitat within
three miles of shore, where 70% of fish spend at least part of
their lives, would be removed.
- At-sea observer programs to collect badly needed
information on catch and bycatch would be blocked by creating
insurmountable bureaucratic hurdles.
In sum, the bill removes most of the safeguards
in place to keep our fisheries healthy, undermines the government's
mandate to rebuild overfished stocks and stalls or weakens any
action the government could take.
"If the fox could write a bill about how to run
the henhouse, this would be it," says NCMC Fisheries Project
Director Tim Hobbs. "Senator Collins's bill is designed to satisfy
the short-term demands of the seafood industry while sacrificing
the long-term health and sustainability of our nation's fish
stocks. Ironically, the net result would be to settle for less
productive fisheries."
Two independent commissions - the Pew Oceans
Commission and the U.S. Commission on Ocean Policy - have spent
over a year examining ways to improve fisheries management in this
country. The NCMC is urging Congress to hold off on changing our
nation's fishery management laws until these reports have been
released (expected sometime this summer) and thoroughly reviewed.
In the meantime, Senator Collins must get the message that her bill
would be bad for fish and bad for fishing.
Those who share our concern with her bill should
WRITE A BRIEF EMAIL OR LETTER TO SENATOR COLLINS. Specifically,
tell her that the provisions of the 1996 Sustainable Fisheries Act
must be upheld and strengthened, and that Congress should await the
two independent commission reports on ocean policy before
considering any changes to U.S. fisheries law.
Send an email to Senator Collins at
senator@collins.senate.gov. Letters
via regular mail should be sent to:
The Honorable Susan Collins
United States Senate
172 Russell Senate Office Building
Washington, DC 20510
Or, fax your letter to: 202-224-2693.
You should send a copy of your
letter to your home-state senators as well. To find contact
information for officials from your area, click on www.house.gov/writerep or www.senate.gov.